Entaxy Docs

Freemarker

Since Camel 2.10

Only producer is supported

The freemarker: component allows for processing a message using a FreeMarker template. This can be ideal when using Templating to generate responses for requests.

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-freemarker</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version> <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

URI format

freemarker:templateName[?options]

Where templateName is the classpath-local URI of the template to invoke; or the complete URL of the remote template (eg: file://folder/myfile.ftl).

You can append query options to the URI in the following format, ?option=value&option=value&…​

Options

The Freemarker component supports 5 options, which are listed below.

Name Description Default Type

allowContextMapAll (producer)

Sets whether the context map should allow access to all details. By default only the message body and headers can be accessed. This option can be enabled for full access to the current Exchange and CamelContext. Doing so impose a potential security risk as this opens access to the full power of CamelContext API.

false

boolean

allowTemplateFromHeader (producer)

Whether to allow to use resource template from header or not (default false). Enabling this allows to specify dynamic templates via message header. However this can be seen as a potential security vulnerability if the header is coming from a malicious user, so use this with care.

false

boolean

lazyStartProducer (producer)

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

boolean

basicPropertyBinding (advanced)

Whether the component should use basic property binding (Camel 2.x) or the newer property binding with additional capabilities

false

boolean

configuration (advanced)

To use an existing freemarker.template.Configuration instance as the configuration.

Configuration

The Freemarker endpoint is configured using URI syntax:

freemarker:resourceUri

with the following path and query parameters:

Path Parameters (1 parameters):

Name Description Default Type

resourceUri

Required Path to the resource. You can prefix with: classpath, file, http, ref, or bean. classpath, file and http loads the resource using these protocols (classpath is default). ref will lookup the resource in the registry. bean will call a method on a bean to be used as the resource. For bean you can specify the method name after dot, eg bean:myBean.myMethod.

String

Query Parameters (9 parameters):

Name Description Default Type

allowContextMapAll (producer)

Sets whether the context map should allow access to all details. By default only the message body and headers can be accessed. This option can be enabled for full access to the current Exchange and CamelContext. Doing so impose a potential security risk as this opens access to the full power of CamelContext API.

false

boolean

allowTemplateFromHeader (producer)

Whether to allow to use resource template from header or not (default false). Enabling this allows to specify dynamic templates via message header. However this can be seen as a potential security vulnerability if the header is coming from a malicious user, so use this with care.

false

boolean

configuration (producer)

Sets the Freemarker configuration to use

Configuration

contentCache (producer)

Sets whether to use resource content cache or not

true

boolean

encoding (producer)

Sets the encoding to be used for loading the template file.

String

lazyStartProducer (producer)

Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel’s routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing.

false

boolean

templateUpdateDelay (producer)

Number of seconds the loaded template resource will remain in the cache.

int

basicPropertyBinding (advanced)

Whether the endpoint should use basic property binding (Camel 2.x) or the newer property binding with additional capabilities

false

boolean

synchronous (advanced)

Sets whether synchronous processing should be strictly used, or Camel is allowed to use asynchronous processing (if supported).

false

boolean

localizedLookup (специфично для Entaxy ION)

Включает/выключает локализованный поиск шаблонов. Отключено по умолчанию.

Если установлено в true, поиск шаблона будет выполняться с использованием постфикса с указанием языка системы.

Например, при запросе template.ftl будет искаться шаблон с именем template_ru_RU.ftl.

false

boolean

interpolationSyntax (специфично для Entaxy ION)

Идентификатор синтаксиса тегов вывода данных. Может принимать следующие значения:

20 - LEGACY_INTERPOLATION_SYNTAX ${cq-version} и deprecated#{expression; numFormat}

21 - DOLLAR_INTERPOLATION_SYNTAX только ${expression} (не поддерживает #{expression; numFormat})

22 - SQUARE_BRACKET_INTERPOLATION_SYNTAX [=expression].

20

int

tagSyntax (специфично для Entaxy ION)

Идентификатор синтаксиса конструкций шаблонизатора. Может принимать следующие значения:

0 - AUTO_DETECT_TAG_SYNTAX, где парсер автоматически выбирает между ANGLE_BRACKET_TAG_SYNTAX и SQUARE_BRACKET_TAG_SYNTAX по первому тегу в шаблоне

1 - ANGLE_BRACKET_TAG_SYNTAX (например: <#if x><@foo /></#if>)

2 - SQUARE_BRACKET_TAG_SYNTAX (например: [#if x][@foo /][/#if]).

1

int

Headers

Headers set during the FreeMarker evaluation are returned to the message and added as headers. This provides a mechanism for the FreeMarker component to return values to the Message.

An example: Set the header value of fruit in the FreeMarker template:

${request.setHeader('fruit', 'Apple')}

The header, fruit, is now accessible from the message.out.headers.

FreeMarker Context

Camel will provide exchange information in the FreeMarker context (just a Map). The Exchange is transferred as:

key value

exchange

The Exchange itself.

exchange.properties

The Exchange properties.

headers

The headers of the In message.

camelContext

The Camel Context.

request

The In message.

body

The In message body.

response

The Out message (only for InOut message exchange pattern).

You can setup your custom FreeMarker context in the message header with the key "CamelFreemarkerDataModel" just like this

Map<String, Object> variableMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
variableMap.put("headers", headersMap);
variableMap.put("body", "Monday");
variableMap.put("exchange", exchange);
exchange.getIn().setHeader("CamelFreemarkerDataModel", variableMap);

Hot reloading

The FreeMarker template resource is by default not hot reloadable for both file and classpath resources (expanded jar). If you set contentCache=false, then Camel will not cache the resource and hot reloading is thus enabled. This scenario can be used in development.

Dynamic templates

Camel provides two headers by which you can define a different resource location for a template or the template content itself. If any of these headers is set then Camel uses this over the endpoint configured resource. This allows you to provide a dynamic template at runtime.

Name Description Type

CamelFreemarkerResourceUri (producer)
Constant: FREEMARKER_RESOURCE_URI

A URI for the template resource to use instead of the endpoint configured.

String

CamelFreemarkerTemplate (producer)
Constant: FREEMARKER_TEMPLATE

The template to use instead of the endpoint configured.

String

CamelFreemarkerDataModel (producer)
Constant: FREEMARKER_DATA_MODEL

The data model.

Object

Samples

For example you could use something like:

from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("freemarker:com/acme/MyResponse.ftl");

To use a FreeMarker template to formulate a response for a message for InOut message exchanges (where there is a JMSReplyTo header).

If you want to use InOnly and consume the message and send it to another destination you could use:

from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("freemarker:com/acme/MyResponse.ftl").
  to("activemq:Another.Queue");

And to disable the content cache, e.g. for development usage where the .ftl template should be hot reloaded:

from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("freemarker:com/acme/MyResponse.ftl?contentCache=false").
  to("activemq:Another.Queue");

And a file-based resource:

from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("freemarker:file://myfolder/MyResponse.ftl?contentCache=false").
  to("activemq:Another.Queue");

It’s possible to specify what template the component should use dynamically via a header, so for example:

from("direct:in").
  setHeader(FreemarkerConstants.FREEMARKER_RESOURCE_URI).constant("path/to/my/template.ftl").
  to("freemarker:dummy");

The Email Sample

In this sample we want to use FreeMarker templating for an order confirmation email. The email template is laid out in FreeMarker as:

Dear ${headers.lastName}, ${headers.firstName}

Thanks for the order of ${headers.item}.

Regards Camel Riders Bookstore
${body}

And the java code: